Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder and is characterized by recurrent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and/or repetitive behaviors (compulsions), which hinder daily life.
Sometimes people with obsessive-compulsive disorder are aware of the fact that their obsessive behavior is illogical and try to ignore or change it. However, these attempts increase the feeling of distress and anxiety, so these behaviors are considered mandatory for them to alleviate the feeling of distress.
The cause of obsessive-compulsive disorder isn't fully understood. Main theories about potential causative factors for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder include:
Most people may have obsessive thoughts and/or compulsive behaviors at some point in their lives, but that does not necessarily mean that they have OCD. What distinguishes the disease is that it hampers daily tasks and wastes a lot of time.
Treatment varies according to the severity of the condition and the extent of the impact of obsession on patient’s life. There are two main treatments for OCD, psychotherapy and medications.
In less severe cases exposure and response prevention method is used, which involves exposing patient to obsession stimuli and preventing him from repairing or correcting them.
There is another method (cognitive/behavioral therapy), which is the most successful among children and adults alike. In severe cases, treatment may takes several months.
Medications may be used in advanced cases, often starting with antidepressants. As the condition progresses, tranquilizers are used to treat the effects of anxiety.
Patient is cautioned not to stop taking medications without consulting his doctor even if his condition improved, and be keen to take them as prescribed by his doctor